import os
def batch_rename(path, prefix='', suffix=''):
    for i, filename in enumerate(os.listdir(path)):
        new_name = f"{prefix}{i:03d}{suffix}{os.path.splitext(filename)[1]}"
        old_file = os.path.join(path, filename)
        new_file = os.path.join(path, new_name)
        os.rename(old_file, new_file)

# 使用示例：
batch_rename('/path/to/your/directory', 'file_', '.txt')

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

def send_email(to_addr, subject, content):
    smtp_server = 'smtp.example.com'
    username = 'your-email@example.com'
    password = 'your-password'

    msg = MIMEText(content)
    msg['Subject'] = subject
    msg['From'] = username
    msg['To'] = to_addr

    server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, 587)
    server.starttls()
    server.login(username, password)
    server.sendmail(username, to_addr, msg.as_string())
    server.quit()

# 使用示例：
send_email('receiver@example.com', '每日?qǐng)?bào)告提醒', '今日?qǐng)?bào)告已生成，請(qǐng)查收。')

import schedule
import time

def job_to_schedule():
    print("當(dāng)前時(shí)間：", time.ctime(), "任務(wù)正在執(zhí)行...")

# 定義每天9點(diǎn)執(zhí)行任務(wù)
schedule.every().day.at("09:00").do(job_to_schedule)

while True:
    schedule.run_pending()
    time.sleep(1)

# 使用示例：
# 運(yùn)行此腳本后，每天上午9點(diǎn)會(huì)自動(dòng)打印當(dāng)前時(shí)間及提示信息

import sqlite3

def create_connection(db_file):
    conn = None
    try:
        conn = sqlite3.connect(db_file)
        print(f"成功連接到SQLite數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)：{db_file}")
    except Error as e:
        print(e)

    return conn

def insert_data(conn, table_name, data_dict):
    keys = ', '.join(data_dict.keys())
    values = ', '.join(f"'{v}'" for v in data_dict.values())

    sql = f"INSERT INTO {table_name} ({keys}) VALUES ({values});"
    try:
        cursor = conn.cursor()
        cursor.execute(sql)
        conn.commit()
        print("數(shù)據(jù)插入成功！")
    except sqlite3.Error as e:
        print(e)

# 使用示例：
conn = create_connection('my_database.db')
data = {'name': 'John Doe', 'age': 30}
insert_data(conn, 'users', data)

# 在適當(dāng)時(shí)候關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接
conn.close()

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

def fetch_web_content(url):
    response = requests.get(url)
    if response.status_code == 200:
        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
        # 示例提取頁(yè)面標(biāo)題
        title = soup.find('title').text
        return title
    else:
        return "無法獲取網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容"

# 使用示例：
url = 'https://example.com'
web_title = fetch_web_content(url)
print("網(wǎng)頁(yè)標(biāo)題：", web_title)

import pandas as pd

def clean_data(file_path):
    df = pd.read_csv(file_path)
    
    # 示例：處理缺失值
    df.fillna('N/A', inplace=True)

    # 示例：去除重復(fù)行
    df.drop_duplicates(inplace=True)

    # 示例：轉(zhuǎn)換列類型
    df['date_column'] = pd.to_datetime(df['date_column'])

    return df

# 使用示例：
cleaned_df = clean_data('data.csv')
print("數(shù)據(jù)清洗完成，已準(zhǔn)備就緒！")

from PIL import Image
import os

def compress_images(dir_path, quality=90):
    for filename in os.listdir(dir_path):
        if filename.endswith(".jpg") or filename.endswith(".png"):
            img = Image.open(os.path.join(dir_path, filename))
            img.save(os.path.join(dir_path, f'compressed_{filename}'), optimize=True, quality=quality)

# 使用示例：
compress_images('/path/to/images', quality=80)

import fileinput

def search_replace_in_files(dir_path, search_text, replace_text):
    for line in fileinput.input([f"{dir_path}/*"], inplace=True):
        print(line.replace(search_text, replace_text), end='')

# 使用示例：
search_replace_in_files('/path/to/files', 'old_text', 'new_text')

def analyze_log(log_file):
    with open(log_file, 'r') as f:
        lines = f.readlines()

    error_count = 0
    for line in lines:
        if "ERROR" in line:
            error_count += 1

    print(f"日志文件中包含 {error_count} 條錯(cuò)誤記錄。")

# 使用示例：
analyze_log('application.log')

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd

def visualize_data(data_file):
    df = pd.read_csv(data_file)
    
    # 示例：繪制柱狀圖
    df.plot(kind='bar', x='category', y='value')
    plt.title('數(shù)據(jù)分布')
    plt.xlabel('類別')
    plt.ylabel('值')
    plt.show()

# 使用示例：
visualize_data('data.csv')

import imaplib
import email
from email.header import decode_header
import os

def download_attachments(email_addr, password, imap_server, folder='INBOX'):
    mail = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(imap_server)
    mail.login(email_addr, password)

    mail.select(folder)
    result, data = mail.uid('search', None, "ALL")
    uids = data[0].split()

    for uid in uids:
        _, msg_data = mail.uid('fetch', uid, '(RFC822)')
        raw_email = msg_data[0][1].decode("utf-8")
        email_message = email.message_from_string(raw_email)

        for part in email_message.walk():
            if part.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart':
                continue
            if part.get('Content-Disposition') is None:
                continue
            
            filename = part.get_filename()
            if bool(filename):
                file_data = part.get_payload(decode=True)
                with open(os.path.join('/path/to/download', filename), 'wb') as f:
                    f.write(file_data)

    mail.close()
    mail.logout()

# 使用示例：
download_attachments('your-email@example.com', 'your-password', 'imap.example.com')

import pandas as pd
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

def generate_report(source, to_addr, subject):
    # 假設(shè)這里是從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)或文件中獲取數(shù)據(jù)并生成報(bào)告內(nèi)容
    report_content = pd.DataFrame({"Data": [1, 2, 3], "Info": ["A", "B", "C"]}).to_html()

    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    msg['From'] = 'your-email@example.com'
    msg['To'] = to_addr
    msg['Subject'] = subject

    msg.attach(MIMEText(report_content, 'html'))

    server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.example.com', 587)
    server.starttls()
    server.login('your-email@example.com', 'your-password')
    text = msg.as_string()
    server.sendmail('your-email@example.com', to_addr, text)
    server.quit()

# 使用示例：
generate_report('data.csv', 'receiver@example.com', '每日數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告')

# 結(jié)合前面的定時(shí)任務(wù)腳本，可實(shí)現(xiàn)定時(shí)發(fā)送功能

from locust import HttpUser, task, between

class WebsiteUser(HttpUser):
    wait_time = between(5, 15)  # 定義用戶操作之間的等待時(shí)間

    @task
    def load_test_api(self):
        response = self.client.get("/api/data")
        assert response.status_code == 200  # 驗(yàn)證返回狀態(tài)碼為200

    @task(3)  # 指定該任務(wù)在總?cè)蝿?wù)中的執(zhí)行頻率是其他任務(wù)的3倍
    def post_data(self):
        data = {"key": "value"}
        response = self.client.post("/api/submit", json=data)
        assert response.status_code == 201  # 驗(yàn)證數(shù)據(jù)成功提交后的響應(yīng)狀態(tài)碼

# 運(yùn)行Locust命令啟動(dòng)性能測(cè)試：
# locust -f your_test_script.py --host=http://your-api-url.com

from fabric import Connection

def deploy(host_string, user, password, project_path, remote_dir):
    c = Connection(host=host_string, user=user, connect_kwargs={"password": password})

    with c.cd(remote_dir):
        c.run('git pull origin master')  # 更新代碼
        c.run('pip install -r requirements.txt')  # 安裝依賴
        c.run('python manage.py migrate')  # 執(zhí)行數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)遷移
        c.run('python manage.py collectstatic --noinput')  # 靜態(tài)文件收集
        c.run('supervisorctl restart your_project_name')  # 重啟服務(wù)

# 使用示例：
deploy(
    host_string='your-server-ip',
    user='deploy_user',
    password='deploy_password',
    project_path='/path/to/local/project',
    remote_dir='/path/to/remote/project'
)

# 對(duì)于回滾操作，可以基于版本控制系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)或創(chuàng)建備份，在出現(xiàn)問題時(shí)恢復(fù)上一版本的部署。