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大多數(shù)教育機(jī)構(gòu)仍在使用 Microsoft 字體， 我不清楚其他國家是什么情況。但在泰米爾納德邦（印度的一個(gè)州）， Times New Roman 和 Arial 字體主要被用于大學(xué)和學(xué)校的幾乎所有文檔工作、項(xiàng)目和作業(yè)。不僅是教育機(jī)構(gòu)，而且一些小型組織、辦公室和商店仍在使用 MS Windows 字體。以防萬一，如果你需要在 Ubuntu 桌面版上使用 Microsoft 字體，請(qǐng)按照以下步驟安裝。

免責(zé)聲明： Microsoft 已免費(fèi)發(fā)布其核心字體。 但請(qǐng)注意 Microsoft 字體是禁止使用在其他操作系統(tǒng)中。在任何 Linux 操作系統(tǒng)中安裝 MS 字體之前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀 EULA 。我們不負(fù)責(zé)這種任何種類的盜版行為。

（LCTT 譯注：本文只做技術(shù)探討，并不代表作者、譯者和本站鼓勵(lì)任何行為。）

在 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 桌面版上安裝 MS 字體

如下所示安裝 MS TrueType 字體：

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install ttf-mscorefonts-installer

然后將會(huì)出現(xiàn) Microsoft 的最終用戶協(xié)議向?qū)Вc(diǎn)擊 OK 以繼續(xù)。

點(diǎn)擊 Yes 已接受 Microsoft 的協(xié)議：

安裝字體之后， 我們需要使用命令行來更新字體緩存：

$ sudo fc-cache -f -v

示例輸出：

/usr/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 6 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/X11: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 4 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1: caching, new cache contents: 8 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/X11/encodings: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 1 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/X11/encodings/large: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc: caching, new cache contents: 89 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/X11/util: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/cMap: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/cmap: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 5 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-cns1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-gb1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-japan1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-japan2: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-korea1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/opentype: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 2 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/opentype/malayalam: caching, new cache contents: 3 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/opentype/noto: caching, new cache contents: 24 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 46 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/Gargi: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/Gubbi: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/Nakula: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/Navilu: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/Sahadeva: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/Sarai: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/abyssinica: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu: caching, new cache contents: 6 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/droid: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-beng-extra: caching, new cache contents: 6 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-deva-extra: caching, new cache contents: 3 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-gujr-extra: caching, new cache contents: 5 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-guru-extra: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-kalapi: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-orya-extra: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-telu-extra: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont: caching, new cache contents: 12 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/kacst: caching, new cache contents: 15 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/kacst-one: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/lao: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/liberation: caching, new cache contents: 16 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/liberation2: caching, new cache contents: 12 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-assamese: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-bengali: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-devanagari: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-gujarati: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-kannada: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-malayalam: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-oriya: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-punjabi: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-tamil: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-tamil-classical: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-telugu: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/malayalam: caching, new cache contents: 11 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/msttcorefonts: caching, new cache contents: 60 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/noto: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/openoffice: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/padauk: caching, new cache contents: 4 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/pagul: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/samyak: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/samyak-fonts: caching, new cache contents: 3 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/sinhala: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/tibetan-machine: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/tlwg: caching, new cache contents: 58 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-khmeros-core: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/ubuntu: caching, new cache contents: 13 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/type1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 1 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/type1/gsfonts: caching, new cache contents: 35 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/local/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/home/sk/.local/share/fonts: skipping, no such directory
/home/sk/.fonts: skipping, no such directory
/var/cache/fontconfig: cleaning cache directory
/home/sk/.cache/fontconfig: cleaning cache directory
/home/sk/.fontconfig: not cleaning non-existent cache directory
fc-cache: succeeded

在 Linux 和 Windows 雙啟動(dòng)的機(jī)器上安裝 MS 字體

如果你有 Linux 和 Windows 的雙啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)，你可以輕松地從 Windows C 驅(qū)動(dòng)器上安裝 MS 字體。 你所要做的就是掛載 Windows 分區(qū)（C:/windows)。

我假設(shè)你已經(jīng)在 Linux 中將 C:\Windows 分區(qū)掛載在了 /Windowsdrive 目錄下。

現(xiàn)在，將字體位置鏈接到你的 Linux 系統(tǒng)的字體文件夾，如下所示：

ln -s /Windowsdrive/Windows/Fonts /usr/share/fonts/WindowsFonts

鏈接字體文件之后，使用命令行重新生成 fontconfig 緩存：

fc-cache

或者，將所有的 Windows 字體復(fù)制到 /usr/share/fonts 目錄下并使用一下命令安裝字體：

mkdir /usr/share/fonts/WindowsFonts
cp /Windowsdrive/Windows/Fonts/* /usr/share/fonts/WindowsFonts
chmod 755 /usr/share/fonts/WindowsFonts/*

***，使用命令行重新生成 fontconfig 緩存：

fc-cache

測(cè)試 Windows 字體

安裝 MS 字體后打開 LibreOffice 或 GIMP。 現(xiàn)在，你將會(huì)看到 Microsoft coretype 字體。

就是這樣， 希望這本指南有用。我再次警告你，在其他操作系統(tǒng)中使用 MS 字體是被禁止的。在安裝 MS 字體之前請(qǐng)先閱讀 Microsoft 許可協(xié)議。

如果你覺得我們的指南有用，請(qǐng)?jiān)谀愕纳鐓^(qū)、專業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享并支持我們。還有更多好東西在等著我們。持續(xù)訪問！