NAME

halt, reboot, poweroff - 中止系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行  

SYNOPSIS

/sbin/halt [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i] [-p]
/sbin/reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i]
/sbin/poweroff [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i]  

描述

Halt 將系統(tǒng)正在關(guān)機(jī)的信息寫入 /var/log/wtmp 文件，然后通知內(nèi)核停止重啟或關(guān)機(jī)系統(tǒng)。如果 halt 或 reboot 是在系統(tǒng) 沒(méi)有 運(yùn)行在運(yùn)行級(jí)別 0 或 6 ，系統(tǒng)將調(diào)用 shutdown(8) 命令（使用參數(shù) -h 或 -r ）。  

選項(xiàng)

-n

在關(guān)機(jī)或重啟之前不對(duì)系統(tǒng)緩存進(jìn)行同步。

-w

不真正重啟或關(guān)機(jī)，而僅僅將關(guān)機(jī)信息寫入 wtmp （在 /var/log/wtmp 文件里）。

-d

不記錄此次關(guān)機(jī)情況。當(dāng)使用 -n 參數(shù)時(shí)隱含 -d。

-f

強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行 halt 或 reboot 而不去調(diào)用 shutdown(8)。

-i

在關(guān)閉或重啟系統(tǒng)之前關(guān)閉所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)界面。

-p

當(dāng)關(guān)閉系統(tǒng)時(shí)執(zhí)行關(guān)閉電源操作。當(dāng)以 poweroff 方式調(diào)用 halt 時(shí)，此為缺省參數(shù)。

DIAGNOSTICS

If you're not the superuser, you will get the message `must be superuser'.  

注意

在先前的 sysvinit 發(fā)布中，reboot 和 halt 不能直接調(diào)用。從版本 2.74 開(kāi)始，當(dāng)系統(tǒng)不是運(yùn)行在運(yùn)行級(jí)別0或6的時(shí)侯，執(zhí)行 halt 和 reboot 后實(shí)際調(diào)用的是 shutdown(8) 。這就意味著如果在當(dāng)前運(yùn)行級(jí)別的環(huán)境中無(wú)法找到
 halt 或 reboot 的時(shí)候（比如，在 /var/run/utmp  還沒(méi)有正確初始化的時(shí)候），將會(huì)調(diào)用 shutdown，這個(gè)結(jié)果也許非你所想。如果你想做一此硬的 halt 或 reboot，那么使用 -f 參數(shù)。

作者

Miquel van Smoorenburg, miquels@cistron.nl  

參見(jiàn)

shutdown(8), init(1)  

#p#

NAME

reboot - reboot or enable/disable Ctrl-Alt-Del  

SYNOPSIS

For libc4 and libc5 the library call and the system call are identical, and since kernel version 2.1.30 there are symbolic names LINUX_REBOOT_* for the constants and a fourth argument to the call:

#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>

int reboot(int magic, int magic2, int flag, void *arg);

Under glibc some of the constants involved have gotten symbolic names RB_*, and the library call is a 1-argument wrapper around the 3-argument system call:

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>

int reboot(int flag);  

DESCRIPTION

The reboot call reboots the system, or enables/disables the reboot keystroke (abbreviated CAD, since the default is Ctrl-Alt-Delete; it can be changed using loadkeys(1)).

This system call will fail (with EINVAL) unless magic equals LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 (that is, 0xfee1dead) and magic2 equals LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 (that is, 672274793). However, since 2.1.17 also LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A (that is, 85072278) and since 2.1.97 also LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B (that is, 369367448) and since 2.5.71 also LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C (that is, 537993216) are permitted as value for magic2. (The hexadecimal values of these constants are meaningful.) The flag argument can have the following values:

LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART

(RB_AUTOBOOT, 0x1234567). The message `Restarting system.' is printed, and a default restart is performed immediately. If not preceded by a sync(2), data will be lost.

LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT

(RB_HALT_SYSTEM, 0xcdef0123; since 1.1.76). The message `System halted.' is printed, and the system is halted. Control is given to the ROM monitor, if there is one. If not preceded by a sync(2), data will be lost.

LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF

(0x4321fedc; since 2.1.30). The message `Power down.' is printed, the system is stopped, and all power is removed from the system, if possible. If not preceded by a sync(2), data will be lost.

LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2

(0xa1b2c3d4; since 2.1.30). The message `Restarting system with command '%s'' is printed, and a restart (using the command string given in arg) is performed immediately. If not preceded by a sync(2), data will be lost.

LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON

(RB_ENABLE_CAD, 0x89abcdef). CAD is enabled. This means that the CAD keystroke will immediately cause the action associated to LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART.

LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF

(RB_DISABLE_CAD, 0). CAD is disabled. This means that the CAD keystroke will cause a SIGINT signal to be sent to init (process 1), whereupon this process may decide upon a proper action (maybe: kill all processes, sync, reboot).

Only the super-user may use this function.

The precise effect of the above actions depends on the architecture. For the i386 architecture, the additional argument does not do anything at present (2.1.122), but the type of reboot can be determined by kernel command line arguments (`reboot=...') to be either warm or cold, and either hard or through the BIOS.  

RETURN VALUE

On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.  

ERRORS

EINVAL

Bad magic numbers or flag.

EPERM

A non-root user attempts to call reboot.

EFAULT

Problem with getting userspace data under LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2.

CONFORMING TO

reboot is Linux specific, and should not be used in programs intended to be portable.  

SEE ALSO

sync(2), bootparam(7), ctrlaltdel(8), halt(8), reboot(8)