MRTG、Cacti、Rrdtool、Nagios、Zabbix安裝比較
作者：gameboyx
在我們平時使用的網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)中，常用的是mrtg，另外還有MRTG、Cacti、Rrdtool、Nagios、Zabbix。本文在這里就來個MRTG、Cacti、Rrdtool、Nagios、Zabbix安裝比較。
mrtg,cacti,rrdtool,nagios, zabbix安裝比較
安裝net-snmp
下載net-snmp-5.3.0.1-1.EL4.i386.rpm
安裝mrtg
下載
mrtg-2.12.2.tar.gz
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mrtg & make & make install cp /usr/local/mrtg/bin/* /usr/bin
安裝rrdtool：
(以下部分可以直接copy到linux shell下 自動安裝,我是分段copy,整體copy未嘗試)
- BUILD_DIR=/tmp/rrdbuild
- INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/rrdtool
- mkdir -p $BUILD_DIR
- mkdir $BUILD_DIR/lb
- cd $BUILD_DIR
- #####zlib
- wget
- tar zxvf zlib-1.2.2.tar.gz
- cd zlib-1.2.2
- env CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=$BUILD_DIR/lb
- make
- make install
- cd ..
- rm -fR zlib*
- #####libpng
- wget
- tar zxvf libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gz
- cd libpng-1.2.8-config
- env CPPFLAGS="-I$BUILD_DIR/lb/include" LDFLAGS="-L$BUILD_DIR/lb/lib" \
- CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=$BUILD_DIR/lb
- make
- make install
- cd ..
- rm -fR libpng*
- #########freetype
- wget
- tar zxvf freetype-2.1.9.tar.gz
- cd freetype-2.1.9
- env CPPFLAGS="-I$BUILD_DIR/lb/include" LDFLAGS="-L$BUILD_DIR/lb/lib" CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=$BUILD_DIR/lb
- make
- make install
- cd ..
- rm -fR freetype*
- ####### libart_lgpl
- wget
- tar zxvf libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz
- cd libart_lgpl-2.3.17
- env CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=$BUILD_DIR/lb
- make
- make install
- cd ..
- rm -fR libart*
- ########cgilib
- tar zxvf cgilib-0.5.tar.gz
- cd cgilib-0.5
- make CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC -I."
- mkdir -p $BUILD_DIR/lb/include
- cp *.h $BUILD_DIR/lb/include
- mkdir -p $BUILD_DIR/lb/lib
- cp libcgi* $BUILD_DIR/lb/lib
- cd ..
- rm -fR cgilib*
- #########install rrdtool
- ranlib $BUILD_DIR/lb/lib/*.a # 優(yōu)化
- IR=-I$BUILD_DIR/lb/include
- CPPFLAGS="$IR $IR/libart-2.0 $IR/freetype2 $IR/libpng"
- LDFLAGS="-L$BUILD_DIR/lb/lib"
- CFLAGS=-O3
- export CPPFLAGS LDFLAGS CFLAGS
- cd $BUILD_DIR/
- tar zxvf rrdtool-1.2.12.tar.gz
- cd rrdtool-1.2.12
- ./configure --prefix=$INSTALL_DIR --disable-python --disable-tcl
- make
- make install
- cd ..
- rm -fR rrdtool*
***********************RRDTOOL INSTALL SUCCESSFULLY**********************
#p#
安裝CACTI
- cacti-0.8.6h.tar.gz
- tar zxvf cacti-0.8.6h.tar.gz
- cp –R cacti-0.8.6h /usr/local/cacti/
配置Mysql：
- group-add cacti
- useradd -g cacti cactiuser
- /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql – --user=root – --password=yanhannet
- mysql> create database cactidb;
- mysql> grant all on cactidb.* to cactiuser@localhost;
- mysql> set password for cactiuser@localhost=password('yanhannet');
- mysql> exit
- # mysql --user=root --password=yanhannet cactidb
- # chown -R cactiuser rra/ log/
- # chmod –R 777 rra/ log/
- # vi cacti/include/config.php
- $database_type = "mysql";
- $database_default = "cactidb";
- $database_hostname = "localhost";
- $database_username = "cactiuser";
- $database_password = "yanhannet";
- $database_port = "3306";
- vi /etc/ctrontab (crontab -u cactiuser –e)
- */5 * * * * cactiuser php /usr/local/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1
配置apache
- vi /usr/local/apache/conf/conf.d/cacti.conf
- Alias /cacti /usr/local/cacti
- Options None
- AllowOverride None
- Order allow,deny
- Allow from all
- # AuthName "XXXXX"
- # AuthType Basic
- # AuthUserFile /XXX/htpasswd.users
- # Require valid-user
******************CACTI INSTALL SUCCESSFULLY ***********************
#p#
安裝nagios
- useradd nagios
- mkdir /usr/local/nagios
- chown nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-gd-lib=/usr/lib --with-gd-inc=/usr/include
注：gd庫位置，如果不加，這會出現(xiàn)The statusmap, trends and histogram CGIs are missing or dont work!
查看3-D status map 需要在本機(jī)下載插件contvrml
在apache配置文檔目錄下
- vi nagios.conf
- scriptalias /nagios/cgi-bin /usr/local/nagios/sbin
- allowoverride authconfig
- options execcgi
- order allow,deny
- allow from all
- alias /nagios /usr/local/nagios/share
- options none
- allowoverride authconfig
- order allow,deny
- allow from all
在nagios sbin/ share/目錄下
- vi .htaccess
- authname "nagios access"
- authtype basic
- authuserfile /usr/local/nagios/etc/.nagios.users
- require valid-user
生成用戶文件
- htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/.nagios.users nagiosadmin
具體參數(shù)配置參考官方文檔
工具插件下載
fruity 要求php5以上
下載.
直接解壓復(fù)制到fruity 下 分別改名為HTML 和adodb 其他不做修改
修改 fruity/includes下的config.ifg,需要更改的地方有，路徑，mysql信息
mysql 添加fruity 數(shù)據(jù)庫和user,password.
*************************NAGIOS INSTALL SUCCESSFULLY*****************
#p#
安裝zabbix：
- tar zxvf zabbix-1.1beta6.tar.gz
- mysql -u -p
- > creat database zabbix;
- >quit;
- cd creat/mysql
- mysql -u -p zabbix
- cd ../data
- mysql -u -p zabbix
- cd ..
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-server --enable-agent
- make
- make install
- cp misc/conf/* /etc/zabbix/conf/
- cp frontends/php/* /usr/local/zabbix/php
修改apache添加zabbix.conf
以上就是MRTG、Cacti、Rrdtool、Nagios、Zabbix的安裝比較
【編輯推薦】
責(zé)任編輯：zhaolei
來源：
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