1分鐘完美安裝最新CentOS+Nginx+PHP-FPM+MySQL
作者：佚名
本文將告訴我們可以快速全自動搞定 CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL 安裝的辦法.這個可比網上流傳的什么一鍵安裝包要好得多，強烈推薦此法安裝，適合所有菜鳥和高手我服務器上全用的源代碼編譯安裝。
PHP 5.3.1
MySQL 5.0.89
Nginx 0.8.33 或 0.7.65 (可選)
現在，我們可以快速全自動搞定 CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL 的安裝了
這個可比網上流傳的什么一鍵安裝包要好得多，強烈推薦此法安裝，適合所有菜鳥和高手
我服務器上全用的源代碼編譯安裝，也好不到哪去，還很費勁
我這個裝完已經包含PHP的一些常用擴展, PDO,eaccelerator,memcache,tidy等等
先新建一個 repo
- # vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.21andy.com.repo
放入如下內容
- [21Andy.com]
- name=21Andy.com Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch
- baseurl=http://www.21andy.com/centos/5/$basearch/
- enabled=1
- gpgcheck=0
- protect=1
啟用 EPEL repo
i386
- rpm -ihv
- http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
x86_64
- rpm -ihv
- http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
接著導入key
- rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL
好了，一鍵安裝
- # yum install nginx php-fpm mysql-server
如果 nginx 你要用 0.7.65 最新穩定版，把yum -y install nginx換成yum -y install nginx-stable就可以了
更完整的安裝
- yum -y update
- yum -y mysql-server
- service mysqld start
- mysqladmin -u root password root
- service mysqld stop
- yum -y install nginx php-fpm
- php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring
- php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc
- php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator
- # APC 和 eAccelerator 有沖突，2選1
- yum -y install php-pecl-apc
看下我的完整安裝，只要一句
yum -y install nginx mysql-server php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator
安裝結果，全自動
- Dependencies Resolved
- ==========================================================
- Package Arch Version Repository Size
- ==========================================================
- Installing:
- mysql x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 3.5 M
- mysql-server x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 10 M
- nginx x86_64 0.8.33-3.el5 21Andy.com 422 k
- php-cli x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 2.4 M
- php-eaccelerator x86_64 2:0.9.6-1.el5 21Andy.com 118 k
- php-fpm x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.2 M
- php-gd x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 110 k
- php-mbstring x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.1 M
- php-mcrypt x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 27 k
- php-mysql x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 84 k
- php-pdo x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 91 k
- php-pear noarch 1:1.9.0-1.el5 21Andy.com 420 k
- php-pecl-memcache x86_64 2.2.5-3.el5 21Andy.com 44 k
- php-tidy x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 31 k
- php-xml x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 115 k
- php-xmlrpc x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 48 k
- Installing for dependencies:
- gmp x86_64 4.1.4-10.el5 base 201 k
- libXaw x86_64 1.0.2-8.1 base 329 k
- libXmu x86_64 1.0.2-5 base 63 k
- libXpm x86_64 3.5.5-3 base 44 k
- libedit x86_64 2.11-2.20080712cvs.el5 epel 80 k
- libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-4.el5.centos extras 105 k
- libtidy x86_64 0.99.0-14.20070615.el5 epel 140 k
- php-common x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 554 k
- sqlite2 x86_64 2.8.17-5.el5 21Andy.com 165 k
- t1lib x86_64 5.1.1-7.el5 epel 208 k
- Updating for dependencies:
- libevent x86_64 1.4.12-1.el5 21Andy.com 129 k
- Transaction Summary
- ==========================================================
- Install 26 Package(s)
- Update 1 Package(s)
- Remove 0 Package(s
最后只要 yum -y update 一下，全是最新的
別忘了開機啟動
- chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
- chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on
- chkconfig --level 345 nginx on
來看看我用虛擬機測試的強大結果
http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1703.html
補充：所有的配置文件都在 /etc 目錄下，包括 nginx, php-fpm, mysql 的配置文件，請自行查找設置，以下為我的 nginx 的配置范例
先新建一個 /www 目錄，網站和日志也全放在這里
別忘了建日志存放目錄，你在配置文件中 access_log 用到的 /www/logs
注意：fastcgi_params 要加入這一行
# vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
- fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- user nobody nobody;
- worker_processes 8; #這里根據你的CPU和內存配置, 設置2到10都OK
- error_log /www/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
- pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
- #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
- worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
- events {
- use epoll;
- worker_connections 51200;
- }
- http {
- include mime.types;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
- #charse gb2312; # 默認編碼，可以不設置
- server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
- client_header_buffer_size 16k;
- large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;
- client_max_body_size 8m;
- sendfile on;
- tcp_nopush on;
- keepalive_timeout 60;
- tcp_nodelay on;
- fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
- fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
- fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
- fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
- fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
- fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
- fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
- gzip on;
- gzip_min_length 1k;
- gzip_buffers 4 16k;
- gzip_http_version 1.0;
- gzip_comp_level 5;
- gzip_types text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
- gzip_vary on;
- #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name localhost;
- root /www;
- location /status {
- stub_status on;
- access_log off;
- }
- location / {
- # 這里是把所有不存在的文件和目錄，全都轉到 index.php 處理
- try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
- }
- # 這里分開放到 server.conf 是為了再開 server 的時候方便，統一調用，放到/etc/nginx/ 目錄下
- include server.conf;
- log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
- '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
- '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
- access_log /www/logs/access.log access;
- }
- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name www.21andy.com 21andy.com *.21andy.com;
- root /www/21andy.com;
- if ($host !~* 21andy\.com$) {
- return 444;
- }
- location / {
- try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
- }
- include server.conf; # 這里復用了，這段就省了
- access_log /www/logs/21andy.com_access.log access;
- }
- }
# vi /etc/nginx/server.conf
- index index.html index.htm index.php;
- #limit_conn crawler 20;
- location ~ /\.ht {
- deny all;
- }
- location ~ .*\.(sqlite|sq3)$ {
- deny all;
- }
- location ~ .*\.php$ {
- fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
- #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- include fastcgi_params;
- }
- location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ {
- expires 30d;
- access_log off;
- }
- location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
- expires 30d;
- access_log off;
- }
本行以下內容可以略過
php-fpm 也可以用以下設置，但建議用上面的，比較穩定
- location ~ \.php$ {
- root /www;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- #下面這一行要加在 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params 里
- #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
- include fastcgi_params;
- }
不管是使用 php-cgi.sock 或 9000 端口方法，nginx 和 php-fpm 都要同時設置成一樣的
nginx 的設置上面已經提過，記得同時修改 php-fpm.conf 相應的地方
# vi /etc/php-fpm.conf
127.0.0.1:9000
或
unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock
原文地址：http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1701.html
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責任編輯：陳貽新
來源：
21Andy.com
