Fedora Extras系統管理維護與擴展軟件源安裝

作者：佚名 2010-02-23 17:30:00

Fedora Extras 當遇到未簽名軟件包時的解決辦法如果你遇到某些情況類似于 Package java-1.5.0-sun-src-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm 軟件包未簽名，并且使用 yum 沒有安裝到任何 Java 軟件包，那么嘗試在 /etc/yum.conf 中臨時把含有 gpgcheck 的那一行注視掉。這很正常，Fedora Extras 因為這些軟件包是在本地編譯的，它們沒有經過 JPackage 構建系統簽名。

從 Fedora Extras 擴展軟件源安裝 fedora-rpmdevtools

[localhost ~]$ sudo yum install fedora-rpmdevtools  
Setting up Install Process  
Setting up repositories  
updates-released          100% |=========================|  951 B    00:01  
extras                    100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00  
base                      100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00  
Reading repository metadata in from local files  
Parsing package install arguments  
Resolving Dependencies  
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.  
---> Downloading header for fedora-rpmdevtools to pack into transaction set.  
fedora-rpmdevtools-1.1-1. 100% |=========================|  20 kB    00:00  
---> Package fedora-rpmdevtools.noarch 0:1.1-1.fc4 set to be updated  
--> Running transaction check  
 
Dependencies Resolved 
 
=============================================================================  
Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size 
=============================================================================  
Installing:  
fedora-rpmdevtools      noarch     1.1-1.fc4        extras             59 k  
 
Transaction Summary 
=============================================================================  
Install      1 Package(s)  
Update       0 Package(s)  
Remove       0 Package(s)  
Total download size: 59 k  
Is this ok [y/N]: y  
Downloading Packages:  
(1/1): fedora-rpmdevtools 100% |=========================|  59 kB    00:00  
Running Transaction Test  
Finished Transaction Test  
Transaction Test Succeeded  
Running Transaction  
  Installing: fedora-rpmdevtools           ######################### [1/1]  
 
Installed: fedora-rpmdevtools.noarch 0:1.1-1.fc4  
Complete!  
[localhost ~]$  
 
   
構建 rpmbuild 樹  
 
[localhost ~]$ fedora-buildrpmtree  
[localhost ~]$ ls  
Desktop download rpmbuild  
[localhost ~]$

Fedora Extras 從 JPackage 安裝 jpackage.repo 資源列表

[localhost ~]$ cd /etc/yum.repos.d/  
[localhost yum.repos.d]$ sudo wget http://www.jpackage.org/jpackage.repo  
--11:38:19--  http://www.jpackage.org/jpackage.repo 
           => `jpackage.repo'  
Resolving www.jpackage.org... 212.85.153.228  
Connecting to www.jpackage.org[212.85.153.228]:80... connected.  
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK  
Length: 629 [text/plain]  
 
100%[======================================================>] 629           --.--K/s  
 
11:38:20 (1.30 MB/s) - `jpackage.repo' saved [629/629]  
 
[localhost yum.repos.d]$

Fedora Extras 從 Sun 下載 jdk-1_5_0_05-linux-i586.bin
1) 瀏覽 http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp
2) 點擊 Download JDK 5.0 Update 5
3) 點擊 Accept Liecence Agreement
4) 通過點擊 Linux self-extracting file 下載 jdk-1_5_0_05-linux-i586.bin

Fedora Extras 把 jdk-1_5_0_05-linux-i586.bin 復制到 SOURCES 文件夾你可能會使用別的下載文件夾。

[localhost ~]$ cd download/  
[localhost download]$ ls  
jdk-1_5_0_05-linux-i586.bin  
[localhost download]$ cp jdk-1_5_0_05-linux-i586.bin ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/  
[localhost download]$

Fedora Extras 從 JPackage 下載 java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.05-1jpp.nosrc.rpm

[localhost ~]$ cd download  
[localhost download]$ wget http://mirrors.dotsrc.org/jpackage/1.6/generic/non-free/SRPMS/java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.05-1jpp.nosrc.rpm  
--11:24:23--  http://mirrors.dotsrc.org/jpackage/1.6/generic/non-free/SRPMS/java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.05-1jpp.nosrc.rpm 
           => `java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.05-1jpp.nosrc.rpm'  
Resolving mirrors.dotsrc.org... 130.225.247.87  
Connecting to mirrors.dotsrc.org[130.225.247.87]:80... connected.  
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK  
Length: 15,807 [application/x-redhat-package-manager]  
 
100%[==================================================================================>] 15,807        11.42K/s  
 
11:24:25 (11.41 KB/s) - `java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.05-1jpp.nosrc.rpm' saved [15,807/15,807]  
[localhost download]$

Fedora Extras 構建 java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm

[localhost download]$ rpmbuild --rebuild java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.05-1jpp.nosrc.rpm  
Installing java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.05-1jpp.nosrc.rpm  
warning: InstallSourcePackage: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID c431416d  
warning: user jacorley does not exist - using root  
warning: group ncsu does not exist - using root  
warning: user jacorley does not exist - using root  
warning: group ncsu does not exist - using root  
warning: user jacorley does not exist - using root  
warning: group ncsu does not exist - using root  
Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.18245  
+ umask 022  
+ cd /home/phowarth/rpmbuild/BUILD  
+ LANG=C 
+ export LANG  
+ unset DISPLAY  
+ rm -rf /home/phowarth/rpmbuild/BUILD/jdk1.5.0_05  
+ export MORE=10000 
+ MORE=10000 
+ sh /home/phowarth/rpmbuild/SOURCES/jdk-1_5_0_05-linux-i586.bin  
...  
omitted  
...  
Wrote: /home/phowarth/rpmbuild/RPMS/i586/java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm  
Wrote: /home/phowarth/rpmbuild/RPMS/i586/java-1.5.0-sun-devel-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm  
Wrote: /home/phowarth/rpmbuild/RPMS/i586/java-1.5.0-sun-src-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm  
Wrote: /home/phowarth/rpmbuild/RPMS/i586/java-1.5.0-sun-demo-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm  
Wrote: /home/phowarth/rpmbuild/RPMS/i586/java-1.5.0-sun-plugin-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm  
Wrote: /home/phowarth/rpmbuild/RPMS/i586/java-1.5.0-sun-fonts-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm  
Wrote: /home/phowarth/rpmbuild/RPMS/i586/java-1.5.0-sun-alsa-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm  
Wrote: /home/phowarth/rpmbuild/RPMS/i586/java-1.5.0-sun-jdbc-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm  
Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.26052  
+ umask 022  
+ cd /home/phowarth/rpmbuild/BUILD  
+ cd jdk1.5.0_05  
+ rm -rf /var/tmp/java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.05-1jpp-buildroot  
+ exit 0  
Executing(--clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.26052  
+ umask 022  
+ cd /home/phowarth/rpmbuild/BUILD  
+ rm -rf jdk1.5.0_05  
+ exit 0  
[localhost download]$

Fedora Extras 當遇到不正確的 rpath 問題的解決辦法如果你遇到了下面的錯誤信息：

+ /usr/lib/rpm/check-rpaths /usr/lib/rpm/check-buildroot  
ERROR: file '/usr/share/java-1.5.0-sun/demo/jvmti/heapTracker/lib/libheapTracker.so' contains an invalid rpath  
'$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/lib/i386' in [$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/lib/i386:$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/jre/lib/i386]  
ERROR: file '/usr/share/java-1.5.0-sun/demo/jvmti/heapTracker/lib/libheapTracker.so' contains an invalid rpath  
'$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/jre/lib/i386' in [$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/lib/i386:$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/jre/lib/i386]  
ERROR: file '/usr/share/java-1.5.0-sun/demo/jvmti/heapTracker/lib/libheapTracker_g.so' contains an invalid rpath  
'$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/lib/i386' in [$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/lib/i386:$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/jre/lib/i386]  
ERROR: file '/usr/share/java-1.5.0-sun/demo/jvmti/heapTracker/lib/libheapTracker_g.so' contains an invalid rpath  
'$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/jre/lib/i386' in [$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/lib/i386:$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/jre/lib/i386]  
ERROR: file '/usr/share/java-1.5.0-sun/demo/jvmti/mtrace/lib/libmtrace.so' contains an invalid rpath  
'$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/lib/i386' in [$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/lib/i386:$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/jre/lib/i386]  
ERROR: file '/usr/share/java-1.5.0-sun/demo/jvmti/mtrace/lib/libmtrace.so' contains an invalid rpath  
'$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/jre/lib/i386' in [$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/lib/i386:$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/jre/lib/i386]  
ERROR: file '/usr/share/java-1.5.0-sun/demo/jvmti/mtrace/lib/libmtrace_g.so' contains an invalid rpath  
'$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/lib/i386' in [$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/lib/i386:$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/jre/lib/i386]  
ERROR: file '/usr/share/java-1.5.0-sun/demo/jvmti/mtrace/lib/libmtrace_g.so' contains an invalid rpath  
'$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/jre/lib/i386' in [$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/lib/i386:$ORIGIN/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/jre/lib/i386]  
error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.68469 (%install)

Fedora Extras 那么在 ~/.rpmmacros 文件中把包含“check-rpaths”的那一行注釋掉，然后再試一遍。
%_topdir %(echo $HOME)/rpmbuild
%_smp_mflags -j3
#%__arch_install_post /usr/lib/rpm/check-rpaths /usr/lib/rpm/check-buildroot

安裝 Java 軟件包

[localhost ~]$ cd ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/i586/  
[localhost i586]$ ls -1  
java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm  
java-1.5.0-sun-alsa-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm  
java-1.5.0-sun-demo-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm  
java-1.5.0-sun-devel-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm  
java-1.5.0-sun-fonts-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm  
java-1.5.0-sun-jdbc-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm  
java-1.5.0-sun-plugin-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm  
java-1.5.0-sun-src-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm  
[localhost i586]$ sudo yum localinstall *.rpm  
Setting up Local Package Process  
Examining java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm: java-1.5.0-sun - 1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586  
Examining java-1.5.0-sun-alsa-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm: java-1.5.0-sun-alsa - 1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586  
Examining java-1.5.0-sun-demo-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm: java-1.5.0-sun-demo - 1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586  
Examining java-1.5.0-sun-devel-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm: java-1.5.0-sun-devel - 1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586  
Examining java-1.5.0-sun-fonts-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm: java-1.5.0-sun-fonts - 1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586  
Examining java-1.5.0-sun-jdbc-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm: java-1.5.0-sun-jdbc - 1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586  
Examining java-1.5.0-sun-plugin-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm: java-1.5.0-sun-plugin - 1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586  
Examining java-1.5.0-sun-src-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm: java-1.5.0-sun-src - 1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586  
Marking java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm to be installed  
Marking java-1.5.0-sun-alsa-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm to be installed  
Marking java-1.5.0-sun-demo-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm to be installed  
Marking java-1.5.0-sun-devel-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm to be installed  
Marking java-1.5.0-sun-fonts-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm to be installed  
Marking java-1.5.0-sun-jdbc-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm to be installed  
Marking java-1.5.0-sun-plugin-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm to be installed  
Marking java-1.5.0-sun-src-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm to be installed  
Resolving Dependencies  
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.  
---> Package java-1.5.0-sun-src.i586 0:1.5.0.05-1jpp set to be updated  
---> Package java-1.5.0-sun-alsa.i586 0:1.5.0.05-1jpp set to be updated  
---> Package java-1.5.0-sun-devel.i586 0:1.5.0.05-1jpp set to be updated  
---> Package java-1.5.0-sun-plugin.i586 0:1.5.0.05-1jpp set to be updated  
---> Package java-1.5.0-sun-fonts.i586 0:1.5.0.05-1jpp set to be updated  
---> Package java-1.5.0-sun-jdbc.i586 0:1.5.0.05-1jpp set to be updated  
---> Package java-1.5.0-sun.i586 0:1.5.0.05-1jpp set to be updated  
---> Package java-1.5.0-sun-demo.i586 0:1.5.0.05-1jpp set to be updated  
--> Running transaction check  
Setting up repositories  
extras                    100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00  
updates-released          100% |=========================|  951 B    00:00  
base                      100% |=========================|  951 B    00:00  
Reading repository metadata in from local files  
Finished  
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib/libodbcinst.so for package: java-1.5.0-sun-jdbc  
Importing Additional filelist information for dependency resolution  
filelists.xml.gz          100% |=========================| 2.3 MB    00:00  
extras    : ################################################## 2324/2324  
Added 671 new packages, deleted 3 old in 13.91 seconds  
filelists.xml.gz          100% |=========================| 2.9 MB    00:00  
updates-re: ################################################## 966/966  
Added 484 new packages, deleted 486 old in 32.98 seconds  
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib/libodbc.so for package: java-1.5.0-sun-jdbc  
Importing Additional filelist information for dependency resolution  
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.  
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.  
---> Package unixODBC.i386 0:2.2.11-3.FC4.1 set to be updated  
---> Package unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-3.FC4.1 set to be updated  
--> Running transaction check  
 
Dependencies Resolved 
 
=============================================================================  
Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size 
=============================================================================  
Installing:  
java-1.5.0-sun          i586       1.5.0.05-1jpp    java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm   84 M  
java-1.5.0-sun-alsa     i586       1.5.0.05-1jpp    java-1.5.0-sun-alsa-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm   64 k  
java-1.5.0-sun-demo     i586       1.5.0.05-1jpp    java-1.5.0-sun-demo-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm   14 M  
java-1.5.0-sun-devel    i586       1.5.0.05-1jpp    java-1.5.0-sun-devel-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm   12 M  
java-1.5.0-sun-fonts    i586       1.5.0.05-1jpp    java-1.5.0-sun-fonts-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm  2.0 M  
java-1.5.0-sun-jdbc     i586       1.5.0.05-1jpp    java-1.5.0-sun-jdbc-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm   66 k  
java-1.5.0-sun-plugin   i586       1.5.0.05-1jpp    java-1.5.0-sun-plugin-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm  1.9 M  
java-1.5.0-sun-src      i586       1.5.0.05-1jpp    java-1.5.0-sun-src-1.5.0.05-1jpp.i586.rpm   17 M  
Installing for dependencies:  
unixODBC                i386       2.2.11-3.FC4.1   updates-released  859 k  
unixODBC-devel          i386       2.2.11-3.FC4.1   updates-released  811 k  
 
Transaction Summary 
=============================================================================  
Install     10 Package(s)  
Update       0 Package(s)  
Remove       0 Package(s)  
Total download size: 132 M  
Is this ok [y/N]: y  
Downloading Packages:  
(1/2): unixODBC-2.2.11-3. 100% |=========================| 859 kB    00:00  
(2/2): unixODBC-devel-2.2 100% |=========================| 811 kB    00:00  
Running Transaction Test  
Finished Transaction Test  
Transaction Test Succeeded  
Running Transaction  
  Installing: java-1.5.0-sun               ####################### [ 1/10]  
  Installing: unixODBC                     ####################### [ 2/10]  
  Installing: unixODBC-devel               ####################### [ 3/10]  
  Installing: java-1.5.0-sun-src           ####################### [ 4/10]  
  Installing: java-1.5.0-sun-alsa          ####################### [ 5/10]  
  Installing: java-1.5.0-sun-devel         ####################### [ 6/10]  
  Installing: java-1.5.0-sun-plugin        ####################### [ 7/10]  
  Installing: java-1.5.0-sun-fonts         ####################### [ 8/10]  
  Installing: java-1.5.0-sun-jdbc          ####################### [ 9/10]  
  Installing: java-1.5.0-sun-demo          ####################### [10/10]  
 
Installed: java-1.5.0-sun.i586 0:1.5.0.05-1jpp java-1.5.0-sun-alsa.i586 0:1.5.0.05-1jpp java-1.5.0-sun-demo.i586 0:1.5.0.05-1jpp java-1.5.0-sun-devel.i586 0:1.5.0.05-1jpp java-1.5.0-sun-fonts.i586 0:1.5.0.05-1jpp java-1.5.0-sun-jdbc.i586 0:1.5.0.05-1jpp java-1.5.0-sun-plugin.i586 0:1.5.0.05-1jpp java-1.5.0-sun-src.i586 0:1.5.0.05-1jpp  
Dependency Installed: unixODBC.i386 0:2.2.11-3.FC4.1 unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-3.FC4.1  
Complete!  
[localhost i586]$

[main]  
cachedir=/var/cache/yum  
debuglevel=2 
logfile=/var/log/yum.log  
pkgpolicy=newest 
distroverpkg=redhat-release  
tolerant=1 
exactarch=1 
retries=20 
obsoletes=1 
#gpgcheck=1 
 
# PUT YOUR REPOS HERE OR IN separate files named file.repo  
# in /etc/yum.repos.d

不要忘了在安裝完軟件包以后把 gpgcheck 那一行去掉注釋哦。檢查 Java 版本

[localhost i586]$ java -version  
java version "1.5.0_05"  
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0_05-b05)  
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.5.0_05-b05, mixed mode, sharing)  
[localhost i586]$

Firefox 瀏覽器插件

如果你已經安裝了 java-1.5.0-sun-plugin 插件支持軟件包，并且希望 firefox 使用它，你需要自己手動設置它的靜態鏈接，因為 java-1.5.0-sun-plugin 軟件包中有一個小 bug 導致它不能正確地為 FC4 firefox 軟件包設置鏈接。

[localhost i586]$ cd /usr/lib/firefox-1.0.7/plugins  
[localhost plugins]$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.05/jre/plugin/i386/ns7/libjavaplugin_oji.so .

作為選擇，你可以只是把靜態鏈接放到 /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins 中，這樣 mozilla 和 firefox 就都可以一起使用這個插件了，并且在瀏覽器升級了以后仍然有效哦。

[localhost i586]$ cd /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins  
[localhost plugins]$ sudo rm -f libjavaplugin_oji.so  
[localhost plugins]$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.05/jre/plugin/i386/ns7/libjavaplugin_oji.so .

僅當你以前曾經安裝過別的版本的 java 才需要移除已經存在的 libjavaplugin_oji.so 的靜態鏈接。切換不同的 Java 版本JPackage Java RPM 支持使用“alternatives”系統讓你可以在不同版本的 Java 之間切換使用。

[localhost ~]$ sudo /usr/sbin/alternatives --config java  
There are 3 programs which provide 'java'.  
Selection    Command  
-----------------------------------------------  
   1           /usr/share/java/libgcj-java-placeholder.sh  
   2           /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.4.2-gcj/bin/java  
*+ 3           /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.5.0-sun/bin/java  
 
Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: 2  
[localhost ~]$ java -version  
java version "1.4.2"  
gij (GNU libgcj) version 4.0.0 20050519 (Red Hat 4.0.0-8)  
 
Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO  
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
[localhost ~]$ sudo /usr/sbin/alternatives --auto java  
[localhost ~]$ java -version  
java version "1.5.0_05"  
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0_05-b05)  
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.5.0_05-b05, mixed mode, sharing)

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責任編輯：佚名來源： csdn

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