Ubuntu ATI顯示卡驅(qū)動(dòng)安裝中文環(huán)境
想知道到Ubuntu ATI系統(tǒng)的真相么，想知道Ubuntu ATI系統(tǒng)中藏有的內(nèi)在奧義么，只有我來給大家全面講解介紹Ubuntu ATI系統(tǒng)
Ubuntu ATI顯示卡驅(qū)動(dòng)安裝
國外安裝手冊(cè)：http://wiki.cchtml.com/index.php/Ubuntu_Intrepid_Installation_Guide#Installing_the_restricted_drivers_manually
Ubuntu ATI安裝編譯工具$ sudo apt-get install gcc-4.3 module-assistant build-essential fakeroot dh-make debconf libstdc++5 linux-headers-generic linux-libc-dev make dkms module-init-tools
下載官方驅(qū)動(dòng)官網(wǎng)www.ati.com,驅(qū)動(dòng)名ati-driver-installer-8-12-x86.x86_64.run
生成deb安裝包$ sudo sh ati-driver-installer-8-12-x86.x86_64.run –buildpkg Ubuntu/intrepid安裝deb包$ sudo dpkg -i xorg-driver-fglrx_8.561-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb fglrx-kernel-source_8.561-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb fglrx-amdcccle_8.561-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
自動(dòng)生成/etc/X11/xorg.conf并啟用Xv視頻模式
- $ sudo aticonfig –initial -f
- $ sudo aticonfig –overlay-type=Xv 重啟
Ubuntu ATI中文環(huán)境
- $ sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh
- $ sudo apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei xfonts-wqy
- $ sudo vi /etc/environment
- LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.UTF-8
ibus輸入法Ubuntu ATI
安裝依賴包
- $ sudo apt-get install python-enchant
- $ sudo apt-get install python-gtk2-dev
- $ sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
- $ sudo apt-get install libdbus-1-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev
編譯dubs-python：到 http://dbus.freedesktop.org/releases/dbus-python/ 下載dbus-python 0.83源碼編譯，依賴libdbus-1-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev兩個(gè)文件。
解壓后進(jìn)入目錄
- $ ./configure –prefix=/usr
- $ make
- $ sudo make install
編譯ibus：到 http://code.google.com/p/ibus/downloads/list 下載ibus解壓后進(jìn)入目錄
- ./configure –prefix=/usr –with-gtk-im-module-dir=/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/
- make
- sudo make install
編譯拼音輸入法：到 http://code.google.com/p/ibus/downloads/list 下載ibus-pinyin解壓后進(jìn)入目錄
- $ ./configure –prefix=/usr
- $ make
- $ sudo make install
編譯五筆輸入法：到 http://code.google.com/p/ibus/downloads/list 下載ibus-table-wubi包解壓后進(jìn)入目錄
- $ ./configure –prefix=/usr –enable-wubi86 –enable-wubi98
- $ make
- $ sudo make install
啟動(dòng)ibus設(shè)置界面$ /usr/bin/ibus-setup
設(shè)置自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)
- $ sudo vi /etc/bash.bashrc
- export XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus
- export GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus
- export QT_IM_MODULE=ibus
Ubuntu ATI常用軟件
安裝有線無線管理工具$ sudo vi /etc/apt/source.list添加
- deb http://apt.wicd.net hardy extras
- deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/galaxium/ubuntu hardy main
- # deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu-cn/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse #Ubuntu Chinese Repository
- deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ubuntu intrepid main #Ubuntu Tweak
- deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/galaxium/ubuntu hardy main
- $ sudo atp-get install wicd
安裝音視頻軟件$ sudo apt-get install mplayer smplayer mencoder
安裝windows解碼器$ sudo wget http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/release ... 07.tar.bz2解壓，將目錄里的so文件拷貝到/usr/lib/codecs/ 目錄不存在的話，手工建立。
播放視頻沒有聲音的話，一是系統(tǒng)聲音被禁用，二是mplayer與smplayer屬性的audio需要選擇alsa安裝英漢翻譯軟件$ sudo apt-get install stardict免費(fèi)字典http://stardict.sourceforge.net/cn/Dictionaries.php 下載所需要的詞典文件，解壓，目錄拷貝到/usr/share/stardict/dic/
安裝瀏覽器郵件客戶端及flash插件$ sudo apt-get install firefox thunderbird flashplugin-nonfree
安裝編輯工具
- $ sudo apt-get install vim-full vim-gnome
- $ sudo vi /usr/share/vim/vimrc
#設(shè)置高亮及藍(lán)底顯示方式
- syntax on
- colorscheme blue
#自動(dòng)識(shí)別漢字編碼
- set encoding=utf-8
- set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,gb18030,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1
#設(shè)置英文與漢字字體
- set guifont=DejaVu" Sans" Mono" 9
- set guifontwide=WenQuanYi" Bitmap" Song" 9
#設(shè)置自動(dòng)縮進(jìn)
- set sw=4
- set ts=4
- set autoindent
- set cindent
安裝java jdk$ sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk
安裝辦公軟件
- $ sudo wget http://mirrors.isc.org/pub/openoffice/s ... deb.tar.gz
- $ tar xvfz OOo_3.0.0_LinuxX86-64_install_en-US_deb.tar.gz
- $ cd OOO300_m9_native_packed-1_en-US.9358/DEBS
- $ sudo dpkg -i *
- $ cd OOO300_m9_native_packed-1_en-US.9358/DEBS/desktop-integration
- $ sudo dpkg -i openoffice.org3.0-debian-menus_3.0-9354_all.deb
安裝系統(tǒng)管理工具$ sudo apt-get install gnome-power-manager gnome-splashscreen-manager ubuntu-tweak安裝聊天工具$ sudo apt-get install galaxium pidgin安裝下載工具$ sudo apt-get install transmission mldonkey-server其他要裝的工具可以通過add/remove安裝工具或者ubuntu-tweak里的應(yīng)用軟件安裝工具安裝
美化
terminal美化菜單edit->profile->edit，general標(biāo)簽菜單里的“use the system fixed width font”勾去掉，字體選擇”DejaVu Sans Moon Book 9號(hào)”colors標(biāo)簽菜單里的”use colors from system theme”勾去掉，顏色方案選擇”White on black”
firefox美化default fonts 選擇”WenQuanYi Bitmap Song 12號(hào)”系統(tǒng)美化system->preferences->apprearance fonts標(biāo)簽菜單，字體全部選擇”文泉驛正黑 中等 9號(hào)”
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