技巧：安裝linux后的內(nèi)核調(diào)優(yōu)
安裝linux后的內(nèi)核調(diào)優(yōu)
kernel.shmall = 268435456
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 5000 65000
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 786432 1048576 1572864
net.core.wmem_max = 873200
net.core.rmem_max = 873200
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 8192 436600 873200
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 32768 436600 873200
net.core.somaxconn = 256
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 1000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 2048
net.ipv4.tcp_retries2 = 5
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 500
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 0
幾個解釋：
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
#p##表示開啟SYN Cookies。當(dāng)出現(xiàn)SYN等待隊列溢出時，啟用cookies來處理，可防范少量SYN攻擊，默認(rèn)為0，表示關(guān)閉;
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
#表示開啟重用。允許將TIME-WAIT sockets重新用于新的TCP連接，默認(rèn)為0，表示關(guān)閉;
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
#表示開啟TCP連接中TIME-WAIT sockets的快速回收，默認(rèn)為0，表示關(guān)閉。
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
#表示如果套接字由本端要求關(guān)閉，這個參數(shù)決定了它保持在FIN-WAIT-2狀態(tài)的時間。
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200
#表示當(dāng)keepalive起用的時候，TCP發(fā)送keepalive消息的頻度。缺省是2小時，改為20分鐘。
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
#表示用于向外連接的端口范圍。缺省情況下很小：32768到61000，改為1024到65000。
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000
#表示系統(tǒng)同時保持TIME_WAIT套接字的最大數(shù)量，如果超過這個數(shù)字，
#TIME_WAIT套接字將立刻被清除并打印警告信息。默認(rèn)為180000，改為5000。
#對于Apache、Nginx等服務(wù)器，上幾行的參數(shù)可以很好地減少TIME_WAIT套接字?jǐn)?shù)量，
#但是對于Squid，效果卻不大。此項參數(shù)可以控制TIME_WAIT套接字的最大數(shù)量，避免Squid服務(wù)器被大量的TIME_WAIT套接字拖死。
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